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The danger of Idealism: A broad conversation with Bernardo Kastrup

The danger of Idealism: A broad conversation with Bernardo Kastrup

Seeing | Philosophy | 2023-09-03

Thumbnail_The Danger of Idealism_3 sept 2023

We’ve hit 10K subscribers to our channel, thanks so much! As a small thank you, in this video we discuss your questions with the director of Essentia Foundation, Bernardo Kastrup. It gets pretty wild as the conversation will range from the consciousness of bacteria, to our minds being ‘time traveling machines,’ to Hans asking Bernardo if Eve performed the first quantum measurement when she ate the apple. Also: why is meditation, literally speaking, an egoistic thing to do? Did Job suffer more than Jesus? And, this one is personal for Bernardo: what is the real danger of idealism if life hits you really hard?

Model collapse in the psychedelic realm

Model collapse in the psychedelic realm

Seeing | Psychedelics | 2023-07-30

3D dissolving human head made with cube particles. Deep learning, Artificial intelligence. This is a 3d render illustration

Are mystical type, or ‘metaphysical experiences’ induced by psychedelics ‘real,’ or are they hallucinations? This question is now becoming urgent in psychiatry as psychedelic therapy is worldwide gaining acceptance as a potent way to improve mental health, from depression and anxiety to ADHD and autism. From a physicalist perspective, this raises an ethical dilemma: what if patients ascribe positive outcomes to a change in metaphysical beliefs? For instance, that after a psychedelic trip they become convinced that there is life after death, or a mind at large? And what if—as studies show—exactly this metaphysical shift makes them feel better? Did the psychedelic therapist then provide a ‘comforting delusion’ to cure patients? As Jussi Jylkkä, PhD, argues, solving the ‘comforting delusion objection’ from a physicalist framework is incoherent. In a video essay style, Hans Busstra tries to comprehend the current debate and, by sharing Jylkkä’s insights, to serve an ‘idealist dish’ on the metaphysical menu for interpreting the psychedelic experience. The core idea set forth is: psychedelics induce a ‘model collapse’ and, when argued consequently, this undermines a physicalist metaphysics. An idealist interpretation of the psychedelic experience is much more coherent and satisfactory.

Consciousness beyond death, with Dr. Pim van Lommel

Consciousness beyond death, with Dr. Pim van Lommel

Seeing | Medicine | 2023-07-23

Cardiologist Dr. Pim van Lommel became internationally known after his ground-breaking study on NDEs (Near Death Experiences) was published in the respected medical journal The Lancet, in 2001. The study was remarkable in that it was a prospective one: conditions were set and ready before patients underwent cardiac arrest. The results showed that merely physiological explanations for the NDEs were inadequate, thereby raising profound questions about the nature of consciousness and its relation to brain function. In this in-depth interview, Essentia Foundation’s Natalia Vorontsova discusses the philosophical implications on these findings with Dr. van Lommel, at his house in the Netherlands.

The dizzying free fall of Quantum Bayesianism

The dizzying free fall of Quantum Bayesianism

Seeing | Quantum Mechanics | 2023-06-25

Ahead.,Skydiver,Is,In,Free,Fall.,Parachutist,Uses,Professional,Equipment.extreme

In conversation with Prof. Christopher A. Fuchs, Essentia Foundation’s Hans Busstra explores QBism: an interpretation of quantum mechanics that puts the agent right at the centre. QBism regards quantum theory as just a ‘tool’ agents use and disclaims ontic interpretations of Schrödinger’s wave function: the quantum state is not something ‘real,’ but instead just our description of, or even our beliefs about, nature. Once known as Quantum Bayesianism, Fuchs has redefined QBism more radically as: ‘Quantum Bettabilitarianism.’ As agents, we make ‘bets’ on the behavior of the universe in its interactions with us. Though QBism does not equal analytical idealism, in this conversation we touch upon a striking similarity: namely, that pure experience (i.e. phenomenal consciousness) is what quantum theory points to as fundamental in nature. And this, in turn, has implications for how we look upon the meaning of life. In Fuchs’ words: quantum theory gives meaning to life. If you prefer to watch this video directly on YouTube, you can do so by clicking here.

Panel discussion: the role of the observer, the double-slit experiment, the reality of physical laws, etc.

Panel discussion: the role of the observer, the double-slit experiment, the reality of physical laws, etc.

Seeing | Quantum Physics | 2023-05-21

Training and research, concept. Pensive man and physical and mathematical formulas on the background

The Nobel Prize in physics in 2022 went to scientists who, for over 40 years, have carried out a series of experiments indicating that, contrary to materialist expectations, physical entities do not have standalone existence but are, in fact, products of observation. This result is extraordinarily relevant to our understanding of the nature of reality, and so Essentia Foundation, in collaboration with the Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Vienna, of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (home to Prof. Anton Zeilinger, one of 2022’s Nobel Laureates in physics), organized a conference discussing the implications of this result. The conference was hosted by IQOQI-Vienna’s Dr. Markus Müller and featured seven other speakers.

The video below is the record of the Q&A session at the end of the conference’s second and last day. The participants discuss whether there are objective physical laws out there in nature, whether the double-slit and similar experiments capture the essence of quantum mechanics, whether the scientific method demands inter-subjective confirmation, and what constitutes an observing agent under Quantum Bayesianism. This video completes our coverage of the 2022 conference. Stay tuned for news about the upcoming 2023 conference, which promises to be even more exciting!

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The double-slit experiment doesn’t reveal the essence of quantum weirdness

The double-slit experiment doesn’t reveal the essence of quantum weirdness

Seeing | Quantum Theory

Lorenzo Catani, PhD | 2023-05-07

Double-Slit Experiment - 3D Rendering

The Nobel Prize in physics in 2022 went to scientists who, for over 40 years, have carried out a series of experiments indicating that, contrary to materialist expectations, physical entities do not have standalone existence but are, in fact, products of observation. This result is extraordinarily relevant to our understanding of the nature of reality, and so Essentia Foundation, in collaboration with the Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Vienna, of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (home to Prof. Anton Zeilinger, one of 2022’s Nobel Laureates in physics), organized a conference discussing the implications of this result. The conference was hosted by IQOQI-Vienna’s Dr. Markus Müller and featured seven other speakers.

In this presentation, Dr. Lorenzo Catani argues that interference phenomena, such as observed in the famous double-slit experiment, in fact do not capture the essence of quantum theory.

because of the way YouTube works, to watch the video embedded below you must choose of Platinum privacy option (see fingerprint icon on the bottom-left). Otherwise, you can always watch the video directly on YouTube.

There are no physical laws in the world

There are no physical laws in the world

Seeing | Foundations of Physics

Daniele Oriti, PhD | 2023-04-16

Science and research of the universe, spiral galaxy and physical formulas, concept of knowledge and education. Elements of this image furnished by NASA.

The Nobel Prize in physics in 2022 went to scientists who, for over 40 years, have carried out a series of experiments indicating that, contrary to materialist expectations, physical entities do not have standalone existence but are, in fact, products of observation. This result is extraordinarily relevant to our understanding of the nature of reality, and so Essentia Foundation, in collaboration with the Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Vienna, of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (home to Prof. Anton Zeilinger, one of 2022’s Nobel Laureates in physics), organized a conference discussing the implications of this result. The conference was hosted by IQOQI-Vienna’s Dr. Markus Müller and featured seven other speakers.

In this, one of the most intriguing presentations of the conference, Dr. Daniele Oriti, from the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, defends the view that physical laws are epistemic in nature, having no independent ontological status.

This presentation was part of the ‘Physics of First-Person Perspective’ conference, organized at the end of 2022 by Essentia Foundation and the Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Vienna, of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.

Because of how YouTube works, to watch the video embedded below you must choose our ‘Platinum’ privacy option (see fingerprint on the bottom-left). Otherwise, you can always watch it directly on YouTube.

Does science need intersubjective confirmation?

Does science need intersubjective confirmation?

Seeing | Quantum Mechanics

Emily Adlam, PhD | 2023-04-09

Medical Development Laboratory: Team of Female and Male Scientist Using Microscope, Analyzes Petri Dish Sample. Specialists Working on Medicine, Biotechnology Research in Advanced Pharma Lab

The Nobel Prize in physics in 2022 went to scientists who, for over 40 years, have carried out a series of experiments indicating that, contrary to materialist expectations, physical entities do not have standalone existence but are, in fact, products of observation. This result is extraordinarily relevant to our understanding of the nature of reality, and so Essentia Foundation, in collaboration with the Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Vienna, of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (home to Prof. Anton Zeilinger, one of 2022’s Nobel Laureates in physics), organized a conference discussing the implications of this result. The conference was hosted by IQOQI-Vienna’s Dr. Markus Müller and featured seven other speakers.

In this presentation, Dr. Emily Adlam discusses the problem of confirmation in orthodox interpretations of quantum mechanics.

This presentation was part of the ‘Physics of First-Person Perspective’ conference, organized at the end of 2022 by Essentia Foundation and the Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Vienna, of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.

Because of how YouTube works, to watch the video embedded below you must choose our ‘Platinum’ privacy option (see fingerprint on the bottom-left). Otherwise, you can always watch it directly on YouTube.

Imagination as the ground of reality, with Patrick Harpur

Imagination as the ground of reality, with Patrick Harpur

Seeing | Philosophy | 2023-04-02

boy pulled the big bulb half buried in the ground against night sky with stars and space dust, digital art style, illustration painting

In this wide-ranging interview, one of our favorite scholars, Patrick Harpur, discusses the fundamental role of the imagination in human history, the human mind, and reality at large. He also discusses the daimons, those elusive, contradictory figures who inhabit minds and the world, but who appear only to those with the eyes to see. Harpur’s extensive, extraordinary, life-transforming body of work is one of the most criminally underrated in modern scholarship.

This video has human-created English subtitles, so don’t forget to click on the ‘CC’ button below the video to enable them.

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Quantum Bayesianism and the embodied agent

Quantum Bayesianism and the embodied agent

Seeing | Quantum Physics

Jacques Pienaar, PhD | 2023-03-12

business person hand throw the dice, business gambling game concept

Dr. Jacques Pienaar discusses the notion of an embodied agent in the context of Quantum Bayesianism (‘QBism,’ for short). QBism is an interpretation of quantum mechanics according to which the wave function represents simply what we know about reality—a kind of betting strategy about what we will see next—as opposed to reality itself.

This presentation was part of the ‘Physics of First-Person Perspective’ conference, organized at the end of 2022 by Essentia Foundation and the Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Vienna, of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (home to Prof. Anton Zeilinger, one of 2022’s Nobel Laureates in physics).

Because of how YouTube works, to watch the video embedded below you must choose our ‘Platinum’ privacy option (see fingerprint on the bottom-left). Otherwise, you can always watch it directly on YouTube.